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Scientific Coordination

Sebastian E. Wenz
Tel: +49 221 47694-159

Administrative Coordination

Jacqueline Schüller
Tel: +49 0221 47694-160

Course 8: Missing Data and Multiple Imputation

About
Location:
Online via Zoom
 
Course duration:
9:00-16:00 CEST
General Topics:
Course Level:
Format:
Software used:
Duration:
Language:
Fees:
Students: 500 €
Academics: 750 €
Commercial: 1500 €
 
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Lecturer(s): Florian Meinfelder, Angelina Hammon

About the lecturer - Florian Meinfelder

About the lecturer - Angelina Hammon

Course description

This online course provides an introduction to the theory and application of Multiple Imputation (MI) (Rubin 1987) which has become a very popular way for handling missing data, because it allows for correct statistical inference in the presence of missing data. With the advent of MI algorithms implemented in statistical standard software (R, SAS, Stata, SPSS,…), the method has become more accessible to data analysts. For didactic purposes, we start by introducing some naive ways of handling missing data, and we use the examination of their weaknesses to create an understanding of the framework of Multiple Imputation. The first day of this course is of a somewhat theoretical nature, but we believe that a fundamental understanding of the MI principle helps to adapt to a wider range of practical problems than focusing on a few select situations. We will subsequently shift to the more practical aspects of statistical analysis with missing data, and we will address frequent problems like regression with missing data. Further examples will be covered throughout the course, which are predominantly based on the statistical language R. We recommend basic R skills for this course, but it is possible to understand the course contents without prior knowledge in R, as the main MI algorithms are almost identical across all major software packages.
 
For additional details on the course and a day-to-day schedule, please download the full-length syllabus.


Target group

Participants will find the course useful if they:
  • are survey methodologists working with incomplete data.
  • are researchers who want to learn more about the analysis of incomplete data in general.
  • are already aware of MI and its benefits but feel uncomfortable about the available parameter settings in MI algorithms implemented in their preferred statistical software.


  • Learning objectives

    By the end of the course participants should be:
  • be familiar with the theoretical implications of the MI framework and will be aware of the explicit and implicit assumptions (e.g., will be able to explain within an article why MAR was assumed, etc.).
  • know when to use MI (and when not).
  • be aware how to specify a "good" imputation model and how to use diagnostics.
  • be familiar with the availability of the various MI algorithms.
  • be able to not only replicate situations akin to the case studies covered in the course, but also know how to handle incomplete data in general.
  •  
    Organizational structure of the course
    We aim to include many smaller breaks so that lecture-style teaching will be no longer than about an hour at a time. Besides the pure teaching part, there will also be several virtual lab sessions per day, so that you have the opportunity to directly implement and practice the covered material. In addition, there will be room for individual consultations on the treatment of missing data in your own projects. Course notes and other material (videos, R Markdown documents,…) will be made available via the e-learning platform ILIAS.


    Prerequisites

  • General knowledge of data preparation and data analysis
  • An advanced understanding of the (generalized) linear model
  • Familiarity with statistical distributions
  • Basic knowledge of matrix algebra is helpful
  • Solid skills in either R or Stata (recommended for exercises)
  •  
    Software and hardware requirements
    Course participants will need a computer or laptop with R (https://cran.r-project.org/) and RStudio installed (https://www.rstudio.com/). Both programs are free and open source. We recommend using the Zoom desktop client for the best online teaching experience in Zoom.
     
    Agenda
     
    Monday, 14.08.
    09:00-16:00Introduction to Missing-Data Terminology

    Missing-data mechanisms; missing-data patterns

    Introduction to Multiple Imputation (MI)

    Why MI?; basic concept of MI; how to use Rubin's Rules

    Tuesday, 15.08.
    09:00-16:00Implementation of MI in R

    Sequential regression and joint modeling; introduction to the mice package; overview of similarities and differences for the MI implementations in Stata and SPSS

    Wednesday, 16.08.
    09:00-16:00Digging deeper into MI

    Imputation methods; analysis of multiply imputed data

    Thursday, 17.08.
    09:00-16:00Empirical problems

    Dealing with skips and implausible values; rounded and heaped data; passive imputation and logical consistency

    Friday, 18.08.
    09:00-16:00Generalized Linear) Modelling with multiply imputed data

    Missings in covariates and response variables; imputation of squares and interactions; multilevel modelling

    Further Applications of MI

    Data fusion and split questionnaire designs; the Rubin Causal Model